Grammar & punctuation Archives - Oxford Owl for 51ºÚÁÏÍø Help your child to learn: reading and maths tips for parents Fri, 06 Oct 2023 10:37:25 +0000 en-GB hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.4 /wp-content/uploads/2022/06/cropped-Group-200-32x32.png Grammar & punctuation Archives - Oxford Owl for 51ºÚÁÏÍø 32 32 Spelling Spotlight: when to use ‘ize’ and ‘ise’ /spelling-spotlight-when-to-use-ize-and-ise/ Thu, 05 Oct 2023 10:35:56 +0000 /?p=51834 It might seem strange to spell the same word differently. Is it -ise or -ize at the end? Which is right? Is it American or English? Find out here!

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Realise or realize, organise or organize, analyse or analyze?

 

It might seem strange to see the same word with different spellings. Is it -ise or -ize at the end? Which one is right? You and your child might think the answer would be found in a trusted dictionary – an Oxford dictionary perhaps. But when you look, you might find that they are both correct!

There must be more to it though because some words are never spelt with an -ize ending! To find out which words can be spelt both ways, and which ones only one way, read on.

The first thing is that a dictionary will not give the ‘correct’ answer, but it will show how words are being used and spelt. If a word has two meanings, it provides both. Some words, such as foot has many more meanings: the thing at the end of your leg, a measure of length, a unit of rhythm in a poem. It also means the bottom of a hill or the muscular organ a snail uses to get about. Depending on the dictionary you are looking in, you will find all or some of these meanings. It will let you know if a word is old fashioned, for example, thrice, meaning three times. It may also tell you where a word originally came from, and this is the reason behind the different ways of spelling the same word.

It is a common belief that -ize is an Americanism and the British is -ise: recognize rather than recognise. That if you spell with a -ize, that this is an American spelling. But for most verbs, either way is correct in British English and the -ize ending has been in use in English since the 16th century. If the word came into English with its origin in the Greek root -izo, then it can be spelt -ize.

This spelling is used in a number of places including Oxford dictionaries. The National Curriculum opts for recognise and criticise although both of these words can be spelt with -ize.

Here are some words which are always spelt with -ise at the end:

  • advertise
  • advise
  • comprise
  • compromise
  • despise
  • devise
  • disguise
  • exercise
  • improvise
  • revise
  • supervise
  • surprise
  • televise

 

Your dictionary will tell you when a word can be spelt in different ways. It will only give one spelling for the words above. If your dictionary is an English one, rather than American, it will also only give one spelling for analyse and paralyse. These two are always spelt like this in British English.

Overall, if this still seems confusing, the most important piece of advice to give your child is to be consistent: if you start with a ‘z’ spelling, stick to it. If you are using the ‘s’ spelling, use it all the way through your writing. And, finally, remember a dictionary can tell you so much more than the meanings of tricky words.

 

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Children’s dictionaries – how to find the right dictionary for your child /childrens-dictionaries-how-to-find-the-right-dictionary-for-your-child/ Thu, 24 Aug 2017 22:00:00 +0000 /childrens-dictionaries-how-to-find-the-right-dictionary-for-your-child/ Find the right dictionary for your child with these four useful tips.

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Looking up an unfamiliar word in the dictionary can be a daunting task for many children.

Without specially written definitions suited to their reading level, using a dictionary will be frustrating and discouraging, with each new definition using more confusing words than the last! Encouraging your child to use an appropriate dictionary on their own terms can really help them become an enthusiastic, independent reader.

Here are four things to consider when choosing a dictionary for your child.

1. Is it pitched at the right age for your child? Is it age-appropriate?

At best, a good dictionary can stimulate children to widen their vocabulary proactively, by researching the new words they encounter day to day. At worst, an inappropriate dictionary will bore or alienate your child with wordy definitions or overly childish pictures.

Children’s dictionaries generally have a clearly defined age guide, which is a good place to start. It’s also worth bearing in mind that some children acquire reading and writing skills more readily than others, which is completely normal! Buying a dictionary together can be a good way to make the experience fun for your child, while ensuring that they find the definitions engaging. A good child’s dictionary will contain example sentences which children will relate to: they ‘walk’ to the park, they don’t ‘walk’ to work.

2. Dimensions

Is your child willing to lug a hardback dictionary, thesaurus, and the full works of Shakespeare to school every day? A wide variety of formats are available to suit your particular needs, from large, brightly coloured picture dictionaries for young children to our all-in-one Mini Dictionary and Thesaurus which easily fits into a school bag.

3. Extra features

Many dictionaries come with special appendices, pictures, grammatical rules and more. Some children’s dictionaries come with jokes, anagrams, and rhyming words, while others contain creative writing tips from beloved children’s authors. It’s always worth doing a little research to find a dictionary with extra features which are useful and interesting to your child.

Oxford dictionaries often come with supplemental guides, worksheets and games that you can download online. You’ll find some free word games further down this page.

4. Design & themes

Choosing a design or theme which resonates which your child is important at any age. A young Roald Dahl fanatic will of course be drawn to our Roald Dahl Dictionary, full of Quentin Blake’s iconic illustrations and Dahl’s inimitable vocabulary.

°Õ³ó±ðÌýOxford First Illustrated Dictionary contains lovely hand-drawn illustrations by Emma Chichester Clark, and is full of popular characters from children’s stories and fairy tales. °Õ³ó±ðÌýOxford First Dictionary, on the other hand, features computer-generated images which may appeal to children who prefer computer games to bedtime stories!

You’ll find some of our best-selling children’s dictionaries further down this page.

Video support

Why we need dictionaries for children

What’s it like to work in children’s publishing, as the Publisher for Children’s Dictionaries? Sam talks about what her job involves and why she loves it!

Introduction to Dictionary Skills

An introduction to first dictionary skills, to help every child understand how to use dictionaries to find the words they need, and enrich their language.

Our favourite children’s dictionaries

Oxford First Dictionary

Suitable for children aged 5–7

The perfect first dictionary, guaranteed to give a love of language for life!

This dictionary includes fun word jokes for children and more information on time, seasons, the body and question words, along with the alphabet, numbers, colours and shapes.

Find out more >

First Illustrated Dictionary

Suitable for children aged 5–7

Beautifully illustrated by well-known picture book artist Emma Chichester Clark, this book is the perfect first building block for 5–7 year-olds to engage with words and language.

Over 2000 entries give clear meanings and definitions, parts of speech, word forms, word families, synonyms and opposites to build vocabulary and first literacy skills.

Find out more >

Phonics Spelling Dictionary

Suitable for children aged 5–7

Using the Oxford Reading Tree Floppy’s Phonics Sound and Letters Programme and synthetic phonics, the Oxford Phonics Spelling Dictionary helps children become proficient readers and spellers.

With 4000 words, ordered by sounds and spellings and linked to the Alphabetic Code Chart, it makes preparing for the phonics screening check simple and fun.

Find out more >

Children’s Rhyming Dictionary

Suitable for children aged 7+

Poetry and creative writing is fun with the Oxford Children’s Rhyming Dictionary, in the classroom and at home.

With inspiring poems by John Foster, quirky illustrations and engaging creative writing activities, this alphabetical rhyming dictionary gives over 3000 rhyming words to help children to write their own poems, riddles, and nonsense verse.

Find out more >

Oxford Roald Dahl Dictionary (Paperback)

Suitable for children aged 8+

Lots of dictionaries tell you what an ‘alligator’ is, or how to spell ‘balloon’, but they won’t explain the difference between a ‘ringbeller’ and a ‘trogglehumper’, or say why witches need ‘gruntles’ eggs’, or suggest a word for the shape of a ‘Knid’. This dictionary does all those things.

All the words that Roald Dahl invented are here, like ‘biffsquiggled’ and ‘whizzpopping’, to remind you what means what, but that is not all. You’ll also find out where words came from, rhyming words, synonyms and lots of alternative words for words that are overused.

Paperback edition >
Hardback edition >

Mini School Dictionary & Thesaurus

Suitable for children aged 10–11

°Õ³ó±ðÌýOxford Mini School Dictionary & Thesaurus is the ideal one-volume quick reference tool for the school bag. It is the only one of its kind for students ten years plus, ideal for primary school leavers about to start secondary school.

Each page has the dictionary entries at the top with the companion thesaurus entries at the bottom making it easy to find the right words quickly. The dictionary contains clear simple definitions, up-to-date example sentences, and support on spelling, grammar and punctuation.

Find out more >

More books

More from Oxford Owl

Word games

Word games for age 5+

Activity: Plurals [PDF]

Find the plural for each of these words.

Activity: Putting things in order [PDF]

Put these words in alphabetical order.

Activity: Spotting synonyms[PDF]

Match the pairs of synonyms.

Activity: Shapes word search [PDF]

Can you find all the names of shapes hidden in this word search?

Activity: Word game [PDF]

Can you solve the clues to find the right words?

Word games for age 7+

Activity: Putting words in alphabetical order [PDF]

Put these words into alphabetical order.

Activity: How do you spell that? [PDF]

Fill in the blank spaces to make a word.

Activity: Know your ABC! [PDF]

Do this quiz to see how well you know the alphabet.

Activity: Matching words [PDF]

Draw a line to match each of the words below to its opposite.

Activity: Spotting synonyms [PDF]

Match the pairs of synonyms.

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